پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

مقایسه اثر تمرینات عصبی عضلانی با و بدون نظارت بر ثبات مرکزی، حس عمقی و درد زنان مبتلا به کمر درد مزمن غیر اختصاصی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نویسندگان

حسین شاهرخی 1
علی باقر نظریان 2
نگار مهرعلیا 3

1 سبزوار، ایران

2 تهران، ایران

3 قزوین، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: هدف از این تحقیق، تأثیر 8 هفته تمرینات عصبی عضلانی بر ثبات مرکزی، حس عمقی و میزان درد زنان‌خانه دار مبتلا به کمر درد مزمن غیر اختصاصی می‌باشد.

روش شناسی: 30 نفر از زنان خانه‌دار مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی (60-30 سال)، به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه، تجربی 1 با سن (4/10±46)، قد (8/7±154/7) و وزن (6/2±74/8)، تجربی 2: سن (9/1±40/7)، قد (5/9±161/9) و وزن (7/5±65/3) و کنترل با سن (10/3±46/4)، قد (8/7±155/1) و وزن (10±69/4) قرار گرفتند. برای ارزیابی درد و حس عمقی تنه و ثبات مرکزی، مقیاس دیداری (VAS)، گونیامتر، آزمون مک گیل و بیرینگ سورنسن استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون‌های تحلیل واریانس، استفاده شد.

نتایج: نتایج نشان داد درد در دو گروه تجربی 1 و گروه تجربی 2 نسبت به گروه کنترل به‌طور معنی‌دار کاهش یافت(P≤0.05)، و همچنین حس عمقی و ثبات مرکزی در هر دو گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت(P≤0.05).

بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، پیشنهاد می‌شود این تمرینات به دلیل صرف حداقل هزینه، زمان و مکان، مورد توجه و اجرای افراد مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی مورد توجه قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کمر درد
ثبات مرکزی
گیرنده های عمقی
تمرینات عصبی - عضلانی

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of the effect of neuromuscular trainings with and without supervision on core stability, proprioception and pain of women with nonspecific chronic low back pain

نویسندگان English

Hossein Shahrokhi 1
Alibagher Nazarian 2
Negar Mehrolya 3
1 Sabzevar, Iran
2 Tehran, Iran
3 Qazvin, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction and aim: The purpose of this study was to Comparison of the effect of neuromuscular trainings with and without supervision on core stability and proprioception and pain of housewives' with nonspecific chronic low back pain.
Methodology: In this semi-experimental study 30 housewives from Qazvin city selected and randomly divided into three experimental groups. (neuromuscular trainings without supervision: age: 46±10/4 yr., Height:154/7±8/7 cm., weight:74/8± 6/2 kg), neuromuscular trainings with supervision (age: 40/7±9/1 yr. Height: 161/9±5/9 cm., weight: 65/3±7/5 kg) And control: age: 46/4± 10/3 yr, Height:155/1± 8/8 cm., weight: 69/4± 10 kg)) with nonspecific chronic low back pain (age: 30-60 yr) Were affected. Training sessions held for 8 weeks under researcher supervision (3 session of 90 minutes per week). To assess pain and proprioception of trunk and core stability, Visual analogue scale (VAS), goniometer and McGill and Bearing-Sorensen test were used respectively. ANOVA was used to analyses data and for pairwise comparison, Tukey's test was used.
Results: Results of this study show that pain in two experimental groups (neuromuscular trainings with and without supervision) were significantly reduced compared to the control group (P=0.000), as well as deep sense and central stability in both neuromuscular trainings with and without supervision groups and these groups significantly increased compared to the control group (P=0.000), but there were no significant differences between neuromuscular trainings with and without supervision groups for all variables (p≥0.05).
Discussion and conclusion: According to the results it's recommended that these exercises, because of the minimum cost, when and where to focus on and execute people with non-specific chronic low back pain.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

back pain
Core Stability
Proprioception receptors
Neuromuscular exercises
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پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 آبان 1398