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بررسی ارتباط پلی مورفیسم های ACTN3 rs1815739 و COL5A1 rs12722 با عملکرد توانی به دنبال تمرینات پلایومتریک

مقالات آماده انتشار

نویسندگان

محسن علی نقی زاده 1
رضا قراخانلو 1
مهدیه ملانوری شمسی 2

1 دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده
مقدمه: تحقیقات گذشته نشان‌داده که پلی‌مورفیسم‌های ACTN3 rs1815739 و COL5A1 rs12722 ممکن‌‌است بر عملکرد توانی اثرگذار باشند. هدف‌‌ از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ارتباط میان پلی‌مورفیسم‌های ACTN3 و COL5A1 با سطح پایه عملکرد توانی و تاثیر آن بر سازگاری به‌دنبال تمرین پلایومتریک بود.

روش‌‌شناسی: آزمودنی‌های تحقیق را 38 پسر با میانگین سن 53/0 ± 3/10 تشکیل می‌دادند. از آزمون‌های پرش‌عمودی (CMJ) و پرش‌افقی (SBJ) برای ارزیابی توان‌عضلانی پایین‌تنه استفاده گردید. پروتکل تمرین پلایومتریک به‌مدت 6 هفته بود. DNA ژنومیک از بزاق استخراج و تعیین‌‌ژنوتیپ به‌‌شیوه PCR-RFLP صورت‌ گرفت. برپایه آنالیز ژنتیکی، افراد در پلی‌مورفیسم ACTN3 به‌ این گروه‌هاRX (n=20), RR (n=13) و XX (n=5) و در پلی‌مورفیسم COL5A1 به این گروه‌ها تقسیم شدند: CT (n=19), CC (n=8) و TT (n=11). برای انجام آنالیزهای آماری از آزمون ANCOVA استفاده شد.

نتایج: نتایج نشان‌داد که تمرین پلایومتریک باعث افزایش معنی‌دار در آزمون‌های CMJ و SBJ شده‌بود (p<0.05). با‌ این‌حال زمانی‌که میانگین عملکرد پایه و سازگاری به‌تمرین پلایومتریک با‌توجه به‌ ژنوتیپ‌های ACTN3 و COL5A1 با‌ یکدیگر مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده‌ نشد (p>0.05).

بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: تمرین پلایومتریک برای افزایش توان در کودکان موثر است اما این تفاوت‌ها احتمالا از ژنوتیپ‌های ACTN3 و COL5A1 تاثیر نمی‌پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توان
پلایومتریک
ژنتیک
ACTN3
COL5A1

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the relationship between ACTN3 rs1815739 and COL5A1 rs12722 polymorphisms with power performance following plyometric exercises

نویسندگان English

mohsen Alinaghizade 1
Reza Gharakhanlou 1
Mahdieh Mollanouri Shamsi 2
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Sports Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده English

Introduction

previous research has shown that ACTN3 rs1815739 and COL5A1 rs12722 polymorphisms may affect power performance. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between ACTN3 and COL5A1 polymorphisms with the baseline level of power performance and its effect on adaptation to plyometric training.

Methods

The research subjects were 38 boys with an average age of 10.3 ± 0.53. Vertical jump (CMJ) and horizontal jump (SBJ) tests were used to evaluate lower body muscle power. The plyometric training protocol was for 6 weeks. DNA was extracted from saliva and genotype was determined by PCR-RFLP method. Based on genetic analysis, people were divided into the following groups in the ACTN3 polymorphism: RX (n=20), RR (n=13), and XX (n=5), and in the COL5A1 polymorphism: CT (n=19), CC (n =8) and TT (n=11). ANCOVA test was used for statistical analysis.

Results

The results showed that plyometric training caused a significant increase in CMJ and SBJ tests (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was observed when the average basic performance and adaptation to plyometric training were compared according to ACTN3 and COL5A1 genotypes (p>0.05).

Conclusion

plyometric training effectively increases power in children, but these differences are probably not affected by ACTN3 and COL5A1 genotypes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Power
plyometrics
genetics
ACTN3
COL5A1
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پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

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