روشهای پیشگیری و بهبود آسیب های ورزشی با استفاده از ساختارهای مبتنی بر منسوج هوشمند گرمازا

نویسندگان

دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

چکیده
آسیب‌های ورزشی به دلایل متعددی از جمله درک ماهیت و انواع آنها، شناسایی عوامل خطر، تعیین اثربخشی تجهیزات در این زمینه و بررسی تفاوت‌های فردی در آسیب‌ها، حائز اهمیت است. این آسیب‌ها، از رگ به رگ شدن و کشیدگی عضله تا شکستگی استخوان، در بین ورزشکاران رایج است و می‌تواند به طور قابل توجهی بر عملکرد آنها تأثیرگذار باشد. یکی از روش‌های پیشگیری از بروز انواع آسیب‌ها استفاده از منسوجات هوشمند و فناوری‌های پوشیدنی می‌باشد. عنوان منسوجات هوشمند به ساختارهای مبتنی بر منسوج اطلاق می‌شود که قابلیت حس کردن و یا واکنش نشان دادن به محرک‌های مختلف از جمله متغیرهای فیزیولوژی بدن را دارند. اینگونه منسوجات نقش بسیار قابل توجهی در نظارت بر عملکرد ورزشکاران رشته‌های مختلف و همچنین بهبود آسیب‌های ورزشی چه در بین ورزشکاران و چه در افراد مختلف در سطح جامعه ایفا می‌کنند. در این تحقیق تلاش شده است تا ضمن مروری بر تعاریف، ماهیت و انواع آسیب‌های ورزشی، مبانی و زمینه‌های استفاده از منسوجات هوشمند در ورزش، مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد. همچنین منسوجات هوشمند گرمازا به عنوان یکی از روش‌های پیشگیری، بهبود و درمان آسیب‌های ورزشی، در این پژوهش مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است. اطلاعات از طریق جستجو در گوگل اسکالر و سمنتیک اسکالر با استفاده از کلیدواژه‌هایی مانند "آسیب‌های ورزشی"، "منسوجات هوشمند"، "فناوری پوشیدنی" و "منسوجات گرمازا" در بازه زمانی 2000-2023 جمع‌آوری شده است. این مرور از یک روش سیستماتیک پیروی کرده است که شامل تعریف موضوع، انتخاب پایگاه‌های داده مرتبط و استفاده از ترکیبی از کلیدواژه‌ها برای جمع‌آوری منابع جامع و نماینده می‌باشد. مهم‌ترین یافته‌های به‌دست‌آمده از مرور مقالات، شامل اثربخشی گرما درمانی در کاهش درد عضلانی و تسریع بهبودی، نقش منسوجات هوشمند در درمان آسیب‌های ورزشی و پیشرفت‌های فناوری پوشیدنی در نظارت و بهبود عملکرد ورزشی می‌باشد. انعطاف پذیری، قابلیت گذردهی هوا و قابلیت کنترل دما، از ویژگیهای ساختارهای مبتنی بر منسوج طراحی و بررسی شده در تحقیقات مختلف بود. همچنین بررسی های صورت گرفته نشان داد که ساختارمنسوج طراحی شده و نوع مواد رسانا از قبیل پلیمرهای رسانا و نخ های رسانا برروی قابلیت گرمازایی و یکنواختی آن، اثرگذار است و استفاده از نخ‌های رسانا مزایای فنی مطلوب تری از قبیل یکنواختی بالاتر در تولید حرارت نسبت به روش های دیگر دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Methods for Prevention and Improvement Sport Injuries Using Heat-Generating Smart Textile Structures

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Safari
Reyhane Rafie
Hanieh Golshadi
Hamed Rezaei Adriani
Mojtaba Babaei Khorzoghi
mohsen shanbeh
Isfahan university of technology
چکیده English

Sports injuries hold significant importance due to several reasons such as injury types and their nature, identifying risk factors associated with these injuries, the effectiveness of sports equipment, and individual variations in injury occurrence. Common among athletes, these injuries range from sprains and strains to fractures, significantly impacting their performance. One of the methods to prevent all kinds of injuries is the use of smart textiles and wearable technologies. Smart textiles refer to textile-based structures that have the ability to sense or react to various stimuli, including physiological variables of the body. These structures play a significant role in monitoring the performance of athletes in various disciplines and improving sports injuries, both among athletes and at the community level. This study reviews the definitions, nature, and types of sports injuries, and the principles and application of smart textiles in sports. Moreover, heat-generating smart textiles as a method of improving and treating sports injuries are explained. Information was collected through searches on Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar using keywords such as "sports injuries," "smart textiles," "wearable technology," and "heat-generating textiles" within the time frame of 2000-2023. The review followed a systematic approach, including defining the topic, selecting relevant databases, and using a combination of keywords to gather comprehensive and representative sources. The most significant findings from the reviewed articles include the effectiveness of heat therapy in reducing muscle soreness and promoting recovery, the role of smart textiles in injury improvement, and the advancements in wearable technology for monitoring and improving athletic performance. Flexibility, air permeability, and temperature control were among the features of textile-based structures designed and investigated in various studies. Previous studies also showed that the textile structure and the type of conductive materials, such as conductive polymers and conductive yarns, affect its heat generation capability and uniformity. Moreover, the use of conductive yarns showed more technical advantages, such as higher uniformity in heat generation compared to other proposed methods.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sport Injuries
Smart textiles
Wearable Technology
Heat Generating Textiles
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