تاثیر آنی اصلاح الگو کینماتیک دویدن با استفاده از الگو Pose بر عوامل کینماتیکی مرتبط با درد کشککی رانی در دوندگان

نویسندگان

1 بیمارستان رازی قائمشهر، علوم پزشکی مازندران

2 دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه: درد کشککی رانی یکی از شایع ترین مشکلات ارتوپدی زانو در دوندگان می باشد.الگویPose یک برنامه آموزشی راه رفتن مبتنی بر مربی است که هدف آن اصلاح راه رفتن برای کاهش خطر آسیب است. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر آنی اصلاح الگوی کینماتیک دویدن با استفاده از الگو Pose بر عوامل کینماتیکی مرتبط با درد کشککی رانی در دوندگان است.

مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کارآزمایی میدانی می باشد که 40 دونده سالم (با میانگین سنی 5/7±6/25) در دو گروه کنترل(20نفر) و گروه باز آموزی راه رفتن با روشPose (20 نفر) قرار گرفت. به مدت 30 دقیقه بازآموزی دویدن آموزش داده شد و متغیرهای کینماتیک اندام تحتانی شامل زاویه تنه، زاویه افتادگی لگن در سمت مخالف، والگوس داینامیک زانو، زاویه فلکشن زانو، زاویه دورسی فلکشن مچ پا قبل و بعد از مداخله Pose ثبت گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم افزارSPSS20 استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل آماری نشان داد که استفاده از الگوی Pose می تواند سبب بهبود الگوی کینماتیک دویدن شود، به طوری که در گروه مداخله زاویه تنه در سمت راست (P<0.01) با اندازه اثر 656/0، زاویه افتادگی لگن در سمت مخالف (P<0.01)با اندازه اثر 737/0، والگوس داینامیک زانو در سمت چپ (P<0.02)با اندازه اثر 428/0 و در سمت راست (P<0.01)با اندازه اثر 583/0 و زاویه حداکثر فلکشن زانو در در سمت چپ (P<0.01)با اندازه اثر 746/0 و در سمت راست (P<0.01)با اندازه اثر 600/0 می باشد.

نتیجه گیری: طبق یافته ها بازآموزی الگوی دویدن به روشPose به صورت بازخورد آنی می تواند بر کینماتیک دوبعدی مفاصل کمربند لگنی و زانو تاثیرگذار بوده و سبب بهبود عملکرد آنها شود.

واژه های کلیدی: کینماتیک، دویدن، الگو Pose، درد کشککی رانی.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Immediate effect of correcting the kinematic pattern of running using the Pose pattern on the kinematic factors associated with patellofemoral pain in runners

نویسندگان English

mohammad shahpoori 1
Amir Letafatkar 2
Ali Abbasi 2
چکیده English

Introduction: Patellofemoral pain is one of the most common orthopedic knee problems in runners. The Pose model is an instructor-led gait training program that aims to modify gait to reduce the risk of injury. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the immediate effect of modifying the running kinematic pattern using the Pose model on kinematic factors associated with patellofemoral pain in runners.

Materials and Methods: The present study was a field trial in which 20 healthy runners were divided into two groups: a control group and a gait retraining group using the Pose method. Running retraining was taught for 30 minutes, and lower limb kinematic variables including trunk angle, contralateral hip drop angle, dynamic knee valgus, knee flexion angle, and ankle dorsiflexion angle were recorded before and after the Pose intervention. SPSS20 software was used to analyze the data.

Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that using the Pose model can improve the running kinematic pattern, so that in the intervention group, the trunk angle on the right side (P<0.01) with an effect size of 0.656, the hip drop angle on the opposite side (P<0.01) with an effect size of 0.737,the dynamic knee valgus on the left side (P<0.02) with an effect size of 0.428 and on the right side (P<0.01) with an effect size of 0.583,and the maximum knee flexion angle on the left side (P<0.01) with an effect size of 0.746 and on the right side (P<0.01) with an effect size of 0.600.

Conclusion: retraining the running pattern using the Pose method as immediate feedback can affect the two-dimensional kinematics of the pelvic girdle and knee joints and improve their performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

kinematics
Running
Pose pattern
patellofemoral pain
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