پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

بررسی ارتباط شاخص های بیومتریک فیزیکی چهره با عملکردی توان هوازی، قدرت و تعادل دانش آموزان ابتدایی شهرستان مرند

مقالات آماده انتشار

نویسندگان

سعید واحدی 1
نگار رستمی 1
رقیه افرونده 1
علی فهمی قلخانلو 2

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه علوم مهندسی، دانشکده فناوری‌های پیشرفته، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، نمین، ایران

چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: استعدادیابی ورزشی فرایند کشف قابلیت‌های بالقوه ورزشکاران و تعیین انطباق این قابلیت ها بر پارامترهای اساسی و مؤثر در رشته های ورزشی مختلف است. چهره یکی از ابزارهای بیومتریک در شناسایی ویژگی های افراد می باشد. هدف از تحقیق بررسی ارتباط برخی از فاکتور های بیومتریک چهره با شاخص های عملکردی کودکان 9- 11 سال غیر ورزشکار می باشد.

مواد و روش: تحقیق حاضر از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی و طرح تحقیق حاضر از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان پسر مقطع دوم تا پنجم ابتدایی شمال شهرستان مرند بودند که تعداد 160 نفر شرایط ورود به تحقیق را پیدا کردند. ابعاد بیومتریک چهره با تصویربرداری در شرایط استاندارد و آنالیز آن به روش پیکسل بندی در دو نمای تمام رخ و نیم رخ انجام شد. شاخص های عملکردی شامل توان هوازی با آزمون 6 دقیقه پیاده روی سریع، قدرت پنچه با ابزار نیروسنج گریپ و تعادل ایستا با آزمون لک لک اندازه گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها توسط آزمون همبستگی پارامتریک پیرسون انجام شد. کلیه محاسبات آماری با نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 در سطح معنی داری 5 درصد انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: در متغیر نسبت طول چهره به عرض چهره رابطه همبسته معنی دار و مثبت با توان هوازی (004/0 , p=317/0r= ) و همبستگی منفی و معنی داری با قدرت گریپ (014/0 , p=270/0r=- ) و بین متغیر نسبت طول بینی به عرض بینی با توان هوازی (027/0 , p=244/0r= ) همیستگی معنی دار مثبت مشاهده شد. علاوه بر آن بین متغیر زاویه نوک بینی و تعادل ایستا (007/0 , p=298/0r= ) و متغیر زوایه منتولابیال با قدرت گریپ (049/0 , p= 215/0r=- ) همبستگی معنی داری وجود دارد.

نتایج: از نتایج این تحقیق می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که شاخص‌های بیومتریک چهره که تابع وراثت می باشند بر عملکرد‌های قابل توسعه و تغییر پذیر مانند توان هوازی، قدرت و تعادل ایستا موثر واقع می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بیومتریک چهره
توان هوازی
کودکان غیر ورزشکار
عملکرد ورزشی

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the relationship between physical facial biometric indicators and aerobic power performance functional indicators of aerobic power, strength, and balance in elementary school students in Marand city

نویسندگان English

Saeed Vahedi 1
negar rostami 1
Roghayyeh Afroundeh 1
ali Fahmi Jafargholkhanloo 2
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran.
2 Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Namin, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction:The face is one of the biometric tools in identifying the characteristics of individuals.The purpose of the research is to investigate the relationship between some facial biometric factors and performance indicators of non-athletic children aged 9-11.

Method:The present study was a descriptive research with correlational design. The statistical population of this study was all male students in the second to fifth grade of elementary school in the north of Marand County, of which160 people met the conditions for entering the study. Facial biometric dimensions were measured by taking images under standard conditions and analyzing them using the pixelation method in two views including full-face and half face. Sports performance indicators included aerobic power, Claw strength and balance that were measured with a6-minute fast walk test, grip dynamometer, and stork test respectively.Data analysis was performed using Pearson's parametric correlation test. All statistical calculations were performed with SPSS version21software at a significance level of 5%.

Findings:There is a significant correlation between the face length to face width ratio variable with aerobic power (p=0.004,r=0.317), grip strength (p=0.014,r=-0.270), there is also a significant correlation between the nose length to nose width ratio variable with aerobic power (p=0.027,r=0.244). In addition, there is a significant correlation between the nose tip angle variable and static balance (p= 0.007,r= 0.298), The mentolabial angle variable with grip strength (p=0.049,r=-0.215).

Results:According to the results obtained in this study, facial biometric indicators that are a function of heredity and have the least impact from the environment are effective on developable and changeable functions such as aerobic power, strength and static balance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Facial biometrics
Aerobic power
non-athletic children
Sports Performance
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پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 آبان 1398