پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

پیش‌بینی ارتفاع و زمان اجرای پرش بازیکنان نخبۀ زن والیبال توسط متغیرهای کینماتیکی منتخب

نویسندگان

نگین شاطرکاظمی
شهرزاد زندی
الهام شیرزاد
https://doi.org/10.29252/jsmt.18.19.47
چکیده
با وجود تأثیر کینماتیک اجرای حرکت بر عملکرد ورزشی و اهمیت بهبود عملکرد بازیکنان در زمین بازی مطالعات کمی در خصوص چگونگی تأثیر متغیر‌های مختلف بر عملکرد اسپک والیبال انجام شد. بنابراین، هدف تحقیق حاضر پیش‌بینی عملکرد پرش بازیکنان نخبۀ زن والیبال توسط برخی متغیر‌های بیومکانیکی است. سی نفر از بازیکنان زن نخبۀ والیبال با میانگین سنی 3/42±21/44 با اظهار رضایت در تحقیق حاضر مشارکت کردند. کینماتیک حرکت اندام تحتانی با 16 مارکر بازتایندۀ نور به­وسیلۀ دستگاه تحلیل حرکت وایکان حین اجرای اسپک والیبال ثبت شد. پیش‌بینی ارتفاع پرش و زمان اجرای مرحلۀ کانسنتریک پرش توسط متغیر‌های سرعت مرکز جرم حین گام‌برداری، طول گام آخر، دامنۀ حرکت مفاصل ران، زانو و مچ پا به وسیله آزمون رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام انجام شد (0/05α≤). نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که متغیرهای دامنۀ حرکتی زانو، سرعت مرکز جرم و طول گام پیش‌بینی­کنندۀ زمان اجرا و سرعت مرکز جرم و دامنۀ حرکتی مفصل ران پیش‌بینی­کنندۀ ارتفاع پرش هستند. با توجه به هدف و شرایط بازی، بازیکنان باید بر مراحل مختلف حرکتی و عوامل ویژه‌ای تمرکز داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

 والیبال
پرش
عملکرد اسپک
متغیرهای کینماتیکی
نخبه

عنوان مقاله English

Prediction of height and time of jump in elite female volleyball players with selected kinematic variables

نویسندگان English

N Shaterkazemi
Sh Zandi
E Shirzad
چکیده English

Regarding the effects of the kinematics of the movement on athletic performance and the Importance of promoting athlete’s performance on the sport fields, there is limited knowledge about the mechanism of the effect of different variables of volleyball spike. Therefore, the aim of this study was the prediction of jump performance in elite female volleyball players with selected kinematic variables. Thirty elite female volleyball players with mean age of 21.44±3.42 have volunteered for this study. Lower limbs kinematics have been recorded using 16 reflexive markers with Vicon motion analysis system during volleyball spike jump performance. Jump height and time of concentric phase of jump have been predicted by center of mas velocity during step, final step length and ranges of the motion of hip, knee and ankle with stepwise regression (α≤0.05). The results showed that knee range of motion center of mass velocity and step length could be the predictors for time of jump and center of mass velocity and hip range of motion could be the predictors for the jump height as well. Considering these results and the goal and situation of the volleyball match, the players should focus on different phases and affecting variables of the spike jump.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Volleyball
Jump
Spike Performance
Kinematic Variables
Elite
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