تأثیر مصرف کوتاه‌مدت چای سبز (ماچا) بر میزان چربی سوزی حین فعالیت ورزشی فزاینده روی تردمیل در زنان چاق

نویسندگان

پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی

چکیده
هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر مصرف کوتاه‌مدت مکمل چای سبز (ماچا) بر میزان چربی سوزی حین فعالیت ورزشی در زنان چاق بود. آزمودنی‌های این پژوهش 10 نفر زن چاق (سن 4/7±36/8 سال، شاخص توده بدن 5/9±32/6 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، وزن 1/9±83/4 کیلوگرم) بودند. آزمودنی‌ها به مدت 7 روز مکمل چای ماچا را روزانه به میزان 1 گرم مصرف کردند. قبل و بعد از دوره مصرف مکمل، یک آزمون ورزشی فزاینده روی نوار گردان به‌منظور سنجش حداکثر اکسیداسیون چربی (MFO) و شدت فعالیت متناسب با آن (FATmax) اجرا شد. نمونه خونی نیز قبل و بلافاصله پس از آزمون فزاینده جهت سنجش میزان سرمی گلیسرول گرفته شد. آزمون‌های آماری t وابسته و تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر جهت مقایسه میانگین متغیرها استفاده شد. تفاوت معنی‌داری در میانگین FATmax (0/481=p) و MFO (0/587=p) قبل و بعد از مصرف مکمل وجود نداشت. مصرف مکمل به‌تنهایی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر مقادیر گلیسرول پلاسما نداشت اما انجام فعالیت ورزشی به‌تنهایی باعث کاهش گلیسرول پلاسما شد. به‌طورکلی یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که مکمل یاری چای سبز ماچا، حداقل در کوتاه‌مدت، سبب بهبود میزان اکسیداسیون چربی و تغییرات مقادیر گلیسرول پلاسمایی در زنان چاق نمی‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Effect of short-term green tee (Matcha) supplementation on fat oxidation during progressive exercise on the treadmill in obese women

نویسندگان English

maryam Askari
mohammad shariatzadeh joneydi
hadi rohani
sepideh vakilmahallati
sport sciences research institute of iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term green tea (matcha) supplementation on fat burning rate during exercise in obese women. The subjects of this study were 10 obese women (36.8±4.7 yrs, BMI 32.6±5.9 kg/m2, weight 83.4±1.9 kg). Subjects consumed 1 g/day matcha for 7 days. An incremental exercise test on a treadmill was performed before and after the supplementation period to measure the maximal fat oxidation (MFO) and corresponding intensity (FATmax). Blood samples were taken before and immediately after the test for measuring the serum levels of Glycerol. Paired t-test and ANOVA was used to compare the means of variables. There was no significant difference in mean FATmax between before and after matcha supplementation (p=0.481). Also, no significant difference was observed in MFO between before and after matcha supplementation (p=0.587). Matcha supplementation after one exercise session did not have a significant effect on plasma glycerol; However, exercise alone reduced plasma glycerol levels. In general, the findings of this study showed that matcha supplementation, at least in short-term period, does not improve the fat oxidation rate and plasma glycerol during exercise in obese women.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Matcha Supplement
Fat Oxidation
Glycerol
Obesity
Exercise
1. CMAJ.Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management and Prevention of Obesity in Adults and Children. 2007; 176:1-117.
2. Azadbakht L., Mirmiran parvin, Azizi F. (2004). Prevalence and Associates of Obesity in Tehran Adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism (IJEM), 5(4): 379 -87.
3. F, Mobasheri, D, Khalili, Y, Mehrabi, F, Hadaegh, M, Movahedi, A, Momenan, A, Ghanbarian, F,Zayeri, F, Azizi. (2012). Effects of lifestyle modification education on prevalence of general and central obesity in adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, Iran. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 30(205): 1424-8.
4. Nuri R, Moghadasi M, Moraveji F. (2012). Association between Obesity and Overweight with Lifestyle Status and Physical Fitness Level in Shiraz Adults. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism; 14(3):241-7.
5. Petri Wiklund. (2016). The role of physical activity and exercise in obesity and weight management: Time for critical appraisal. Journal of Sport and Health Science, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 151-54.
6. Ghasemi. E, Afzalpour. M. E, Zarban. A. (2017). The effects of 10 weeks of high intensity interval training and green tea supplementation on serum levels of Sirtuin 1 and catalase in overweight women. Sport Physiology. 32:169-84.
7. Jeukendrup AE, Randell R. (2011). Fat burners: nutrition supplements that increase fat metabolism. Obesity Review;12:841–51
8. Henning SM, Fajardo-Lira C, Lee HW, Youssefian AA, Go VL, Heber D.(2003). Catechin content of 18 teas and a green tea extract supplement correlates with the antioxidant capacity. Nutrition and Cancer Journal. 45:226– 35.
9. Mokdad, A.H, Bowman, B.A,Ford, E.S, Vinicor, F, Marks, J.S, Koplan, J.P.(2001). The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 286:1195-200
10. Hursel R, Viechtbauer W, Westerterp-Plantenga MS.(2009) The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity (Lond) 33:956–61.
11. Dulloo AG, Seydoux J, Girardier L, Chantre P, Vandermander J.(2000). Green tea and thermogenesis: interactions between catechin-polyphenols, caffeine and sympathetic activity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24:252–8.
12. Cardoso GA, Salgado JM, Castro Cesar M, Donado-Pestana CM. (2013).The effects of green tea consumption and resistance training on body composition and resting metabolic rate in overweight or obese women. Journal of Medicinal Food; 16(2):120-7.
13. Hill A, Coates A, Buckley J, et al. (2007). Can EGCG reduce abdominal fat in obese subjects? The Journal of the American College of Nutrition 26, 396S–402S
14. Nagao T, Komine Y, Soga S, Meguro S, Hase T, Tanaka Y, Tokimitsu I.(2005). Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 81:122-9.
15. Rouhani H, Damirchi A, Hasannia S, Rouhani Z. (2009). Comparison of fat oxidation rate in rang of running exercise intensities in untrained collage students male. Olympic. 17 (1) (SERIAL 45):121-30.
16. Mark E, Theodorus W, Mehmet, Matthew. (2017). MatchaGreen tea drinks enhance fat oxidation during brisk walking in females. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolis. 18:1-21.2017-37
17. Rouhani H, Damirchi A, Hasannia S, Rouhani Z. (2009). Comparison of fat oxidation rate in rang of running exercise intensities in untrained collage students male. Olympic. 17(1): (SERIAL 45); Page(s):121-30.
18. Boschmann M, Thielecke F. (2007) The effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallateothermogenesis and fat oxidation in obese men: a pilot study. J Am Coll Nutr 26, 389S–395S
19. Panza V.S, Wazlawik E, RicardoSchütz G, Comin L, Hecht K.C, da Silva E.L.(2008). Consumption of green tea favorably affects oxidative stress markers in weight-trained men. Nutrition; 24(5):433–42
20. Rudelle S, Ferruzzi M, Cristiani I, et al. (2007) Effect of a thermogenic beverage on 24-hour energy metabolism in humans. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15: 349–55.
21. Gholizadeh, H, Rostamian Motlagh, Z, Badsar, M., & Shams, A. (2017). culture and nutrition knowledge, and their relationship with food insecurity among rural households in kermanshah county, iran (Persian). Journal of Rural Research, 8(1): 54-67.
22. Gahreman D, Wang R, Boutcher Y, Boutcher S.(2015). Green Tea, Intermittent sprinting exercise, and fat oxidation; 7:5646-5663. 44
23. Wang M, Wen Y, Du Y, Yan X, Wei Guo H, Rycroft J et al.(2010). The effects of 90 days consumption of a high catechin green tea beverage on body weight. Eur J Clin Nutr. Obesity. 18:773–9.