پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

تأثیر برنامه توان‌بخشی ورزشی جامع بر سطوح استراحتی نروتروفین-4/5، متغیرهای آنتروپومتریک و عملکردی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس با سطوح مختلف ناتوانی

نویسندگان

عبدالرضا کاظمی
فاطمه خواجه‌پور
علیرضا شریف‌آبادی
مهدی مداحی
https://doi.org/10.29252/jsmt.18.20.87
چکیده
به دلیل تأثیر مثبت تمرینات بر بهبود MS، «تأثیر یک دوره تمرینات ورزشی جامع بر نروتروفین 4/5، متغیرهای آنتروپومتریک و عملکردی زنان مبتلا به MS» بررسی شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را زنان مبتلا به MS با مقیاس ناتوانی جسمانی صفر تا 10، تشکیل دادند. گروه­‌های تمرینی A، B و C پروتکل توان‌بخشی را انجام دادند. براساس سطح ناتوانی افراد از تمرینات مختلف استفاده شد. گروه­‌های کنترل A، B و C تمرینات کششی انجام دادند. کلیه پیش­‌آزمون­‌ها به عمل آمد و سپس گروه‌های تجربی،12 هفته تمرین خاص خود را، انجام دادند. از آزمون ANCOVA برای تحلیل داده‌­ها استفاده شد. تمرینات بر میزان نروتروفین 4/5 بیماران مبتلا به MS سطح A و C تأثیر نداشت (0/504=P و 0/083=P)؛ اما میزان نروتروفین 4/5 بیماران مبتلا به MS سطح B افزایش یافت (0/010=P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در سطح A: BMI، BF%، سرعت و VO2max و در سطح B: وزن، BMI، BF%، تعادل پویا، دور کمر و باسن، WHR و VO2max بهبود معنی­‌داری داشت. بالعکس در سطح C: BMI، BF% و VO2max بهبود معنی­‌داری داشت. این نتایج نشان می‌­دهد که تمرینات توان‌بخشی بر این متغیرها تأثیر مثبتی دارد و می­تواند کیفیت زندگی را در این بیماران افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه توان‌بخشی جامع
مولتیپل اسکلروز
نروتروفین 4/5

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of comprehensive sports rehabilitation protocol on resting levels of Neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5), anthropometric and functional variables in patients with multiple sclerosis with different levels of disability

نویسندگان English

Abdolreza Kazemi
Fatemeh Khajepor
Alireza Sharifabadi
Mahdi Madahi
چکیده English

Due to the positive affect of the training on the improvement of MS, "the effect of the comprehensive training on neurotrophin- 4/5 and other variables in women with MS" was investigated. Experimental groups (A, B, and C) performed their intervention. Based on the level of disability, different training was used. Control groups (A, B, and C) received only stretch training. At first, all pre-tests were performed and then the experimental groups performed their exercises during 12 weeks. At the end, depended variables were measured and ANCOVA was used. According to the results, showed that rehabilitation protocol has no effect on the levels of neurotrophin 4/5 in MS patients at levels A and C (P=0.504 and P=0.083) but significant increase observed in B level (P=0.010). The results also showed that at level A: BMI, fat percentage, speed and VO2max, and at level B: weight, BMI, fat percentage, endurance, dynamic balance, waist circumference, hip circumference, WHR and VO2max had a significant improvement. On the other hand, at level C, only BMI, fat percentage and VO2max were significantly improved. These results show that rehabilitation exercises have a positive effect on these variables and can increase the quality of life in these patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Program
Multiple Sclerosis
Neurotrophin-4/5
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