پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

تاثیر یک دوره برنامه تمرینی شش هفته ای ناحیه ثبات‌مرکزی و پلایومتریک بر برخی شاخص های آمادگی جسمانی پسران ورزشکار 11 تا 14 سال

نویسندگان

حسین نبوی نیک
محسن علی دارچینی
رضا عظیمی

دانشگاه خوارزمی

https://doi.org/10.29252/jsmt.12.1.123
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: تمرینات پلایومتریک و ثبات‌مرکزی از روش های تمرینی هستند که ورزشکاران برای بهبود عملکرد خود از آن استفاده می‌کنند. هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر شش هفته برنامه تمرینی ناحیه ثبات کمری-لگنی و پلایومتریک بر برخی شاخص های آمادگی جسمانی ورزشکاران بود.

روش شناسی: در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی 36 پسر ورزشکار به صورت داوطلبانه شرکت کرده و به طور تصادفی به سه گروه (گروه یک؛ تمرین ناحیه کمری – لگنی؛ گروه دو؛ تمرین پلایومتریک و گروه سه؛ کنترل) تقسیم شدند. یک روز قبل شروع شش هفته برنامه تمرینی از آزمودنی‌ها آزمون‌های عملکردی (پرش طول، پرش عمودی، دو 9 متر، آزمون چابکی 9×4، انعطاف‌پذیری و پرتاب توپ مدیسین بال از حالت نشسته) گرفته شد. بعد از اتمام دوره تمرینی، از سه گروه پس آزمون به عمل آمد. برای تجزیه تحلیل اطلاعات از آنالیز واریانس یک سویه در سطح معناداری 05/0≥α استفاده شد.

نتایج: گروه تمرین ثبات کمری – لگنی و پلایومتریک افزایش معناداری را در اجرای آزمو نهای عملکردی (پرش عمودی، پرش طول، دوی 9 متر و آزمون چابکی) نشان دادند.

بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق استفاده از تمرینات ثبات کمری-لگنی و پلایومتریک برای بهبود برخی شاخص های آمادگی جسمانی ورزشکاران توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمرین ثبات‌مرکزی
تمرین پلایومتریک
عملکرد

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of a Period of Six Week Plyometric and Core Stability Exercise on Some of Physical Fitness of Boy's Athlete 11-14 Years' old

نویسندگان English

Hossein NabaviNik
Mohsen Ali Darchini
Reza Azimi
چکیده English

Introduction and Objective: Core stability and plyometric exercises are training methods that athletes use to improve their performance. The purpose of this study was exploring the effect of a period of six week plyometric and core stability exercise on some of physical fitness of boy's athlete. Methods: 36 male athletes who were male with 11-14 years old participated in the semi-experimental study. They randomly divided in three group that each group has 12 subjects (first group; core stability exercise, second group; plyometric exercise and third group; control). The performance tests (standing broad Jump, Vertical Jump, 9.1 m Sprint, Shuttle Run, Flexibility and seated medicine ball toss tests) applied a day before starting core stability and plyometric exercises. Then post-test applied. In order to analysis data, ANOVA test was used (p<0.05). Results: Both core stability and plyometric exercise group showed significance increase in performance tests (Standing Broad Jump, Vertical Jump, 9.1 m Sprint, Shuttle Run). Conclusion: Based on the findings, we recommend the core stability and plyometric exercises in order to improve some of physical fitness of athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Core Stability Exercise
Plyometric Exercise
performance
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