تأثیر تمرین هوازی شدید بر تعداد کپی DNA میتوکندری بافت چربی احشایی موش‌های صحرایی فاقد تخمدان و تغذیه شده با غذای پرچرب

نویسندگان

دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده
شیوع چاقی در زنان یائسه نسبت به مردان بیشتر است. کاهش استروژن هنگام یائسگی موجب اختلال در عملکرد میتوکندری می‌شود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر تمرین هوازی شدید (HIT) بر تعداد کپیهای ژنوم میتوکندری (mtDNAcn) و فاکتور رونویسی میتوکندری A (Tfam) در بافت چرب احشایی (VAT) موشهای صحرایی اورکتومی (OVX) و تغذیه شده با غذای پرچرب (HFD) بود. 40 سر موش (8 هفتهای، 20±200 گرم) به 5 گروه:1) غذای نرمال (ND) 2) ND+OVX 3) HFD 4) HFD+ OVX5) HFD+OVX+HIT، تقسیم شدند. HIT به مدت 8 هفته/5 جلسه در هفته/42 دقیقه تمرین هوازی (8580 درصد حداکثر اکسیژن مصرفی) اجرا شد. 48 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسه تمرین از VAT برای ارزیابی mtDNAcn و بیان ژن Tfam به روش qRT-PCR، نمونهبرداری شد. از آزمون ANOVA و LSD جهت مقایسه تفاوتهای بین گروهی استفاده شد. OVX و HFD منجر به تغییر معنادار بیان ژن Tfam نشد اما موجب کاهش معنادار mtDNAcn نسبت به گروه کنترل شد. HIT موجب افزایش معنادار بیان ژن Tfam نسبت به گروه کنترل و بیان ژن Tfam و mtDNAcn نسبت به گروه HFD+ OVX گردید؛ بنابراین HIT با افزایش mtDNAcn و بیان ژن Tfam موجب بهبود عملکرد میتوکندریایی در VAT موشهای صحرایی OVX و تغذیه شده با HFD می‌شود.



کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The Effect Of High Intensity Aerobic Training On Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number In Visceral Adipose Tissue Of Ovariectomized Rats Fed With High-Fat Diet

نویسندگان English

elahe talebi-garakani
shokoufeh kheradmand
khadijeh nasiri
University of Mazandaran
چکیده English

The prevalence of obesity in postmenopausal women is higher compared to men. A decrease in estrogen with menopause leads to dysfunction in mitochondria. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of high intensity aerobic training(HIT) on the copy number of mitochondrial genome (mtDNAcn) and mitochondrial transcription factor A(Tfam) in visceral adipose tissue(VAT) in ovariectomized(OVX) rats fed with high-fat diet(HFD). 40 rats (8 weeks, 200±20 gr) were divided into 5 groups:1) normal diet (ND), 2) ND+OVX, 3) HFD, 4) HFD+OVX, and 5) HFD+OVX+HIT. HIT performed aerobic training (80-85% of maximum oxygen consumption) for 8 weeks/5 sessions/42 minutes.48 hours after the last training session, VAT samples were taken to evaluate mtDNAcn and Tfam gene expression by qRT-PCR method. ANOVA and LSD tests were used to compare the differences between groups. OVX and HFD didn’t lead to a significant change in Tfam gene expression, but caused a significant decrease in the mtDNAcn compared to the control group. HIT caused a significant increase in Tfam gene expression compared to the control group and Tfam gene expression and mtDNAcn compared to the HFD+OVX. Hence, HIT improves mitochondrial function through mtDNAcn and Tfam gene expression in VAT in OVX rats fed by HFD.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ovariectomized
Visceral Adipose Tissue
Intense Aerobic Exercise Training
mtDNAcn
Tfam
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