پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

رابطه پیش‌بین قدرت و دامنه حرکتی چرخش مفصل شانه با اختلال حرکت کتف در ورزشکاران زن با الگوی پرتاب از بالای سر

نویسندگان

لیلا قنبری
محمدحسین علیزاده
هومن مینونژاد
حسین حسینی
https://doi.org/10.29252/jsmt.17.17.83
چکیده
با توجه به نقش مهمی که کتف در حرکات مفصل شانه بر عهده دارد، موقعیت قرارگیری آن روی قفسه سینه می­‌تواند بر عملکرد این مفصل اثرگذار باشد؛ بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه پیش­بین قدرت و دامنه حرکتی چرخش مفصل شانه با اختلال حرکت کتف در ورزشکاران زن با الگوی پرتاب از بالای سر است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‌­های توصیفی-همبستگی است که روی 60 نفر از بازیکنان زن والیبال، هندبال، بسکتبال و بدمینتون انجام شد. اختلال حرکت کتف از طریق آزمون لغزش جانبی کتف، اندازه‌گیری شد. برای اندازه­‌گیری دامنه حرکتی و قدرت چرخش مفصل شانه به ترتیب از گونیامتر و قدرت­‌سنج دستی استفاده گردید. داده­‌ها با آزمون­‌های همبستگی اسپیرمن و رگرسیون چندگانه آنالیز شدند. ضرایب همبستگی میان دامنه حرکتی چرخش داخلی شانه (0/734- r =؛ 0/000P=)، دامنه حرکتی چرخش خارجی شانه (0/693r =؛ 0/001P=)، قدرت چرخش داخلی شانه (0/674r=؛ 0/005P=) و قدرت چرخش خارجی شانه (0/719- r =؛ 0/001P=) با اختلال حرکت کتف معنی­‌دار بود. تحلیل مدل پژوهش نشان‌داد که حدود یک‌سوم (30/1 درصد) از کل تغییرات در اختلال حرکت کتف، وابسته به متغیرهای مستقل ذکرشده در این مدل رگرسیونی می­‌باشد؛ بنابراین، باید به غربالگری ورزشکاران با الگوی پرتاب از بالای سر، جهت تشخیص اختلال حرکت کتف و شرکت در تمرینات اصلاحی با هدف افزایش دامنه حرکتی چرخش داخلی شانه و قدرت عضلات چرخش‌دهنده خارجی شانه توجه کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دامنه حرکتی
قدرت
مفصل گلنوهومرال
اختلال حرکت کتف
ورزشکاران

عنوان مقاله English

Predictive relationship of strength and glenohumeral rotation range of motion with scapular dyskinesis in female athletes with overhead-throwing pattern

نویسندگان English

L Ghanbari
M.H Alizadeh
H Minoonejad
S.H Hosseini
چکیده English

Considering the important role of the scapula in the glenohumeral joint movements, its position on the thorax can affect the function of the joint. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive relationship of the strength and glenohumeral rotation range of motion (ROM) with scapular dyskinesis (SD) in female athletes with overhead-throwing pattern. The present study was a descriptive-correlational research on 60 athletic female in volleyball, handball, basketball and badminton. The Lateral scapular slide test was used to examine SD. the dynamometer and goniometer were used to measure the strength and glenohumeral rotation ROM respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation and multiple regression tests. The correlation coefficients between SD and the glenohumeral internal rotation ROM (r=-0.734; p=0.000), the glenohumeral external rotation ROM (r=0.693; p=0.001), the glenohumeral internal rotation strength (r=0.674; p=0.005) and the glenohumeral external rotation strength (r=-0.719; p=0.001) were significant. Analysis of the research model showed that about one-third (30.1%) of total changes in SD were dependent on the independent variables mentioned in this regression model. therefore, screening of athletes with overhead-throwing pattern must be taken into consideration in order to recognize SD, and participate in corrective exercises to increase the glenohumeral internal rotation ROM and the glenohumeral external rotator muscles strength.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

range of motion
strength
Glenohumeral Joint
Scapular Dyskinesis
athletes
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