پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

اثر یک دوره تمرینPNF با و بدون رهاسازی مایوفاشیال بر انعطاف پذیری عضله همسترینگ، دامنه حرکتی مفصل ران و عملکرد مفاصل زانو و ران

مقالات آماده انتشار

نویسندگان

محمدعلی سلیمان فلاح
احسان شایان فر
بهناز گنجی نمین
چکیده
انعطاف پذیری همسترینگ نقش حیاتی در بهبود عملکرد ووشوکاران دارد و می تواند شانس موفقیت آنها را در سطوح ملی و بین المللی افزایش دهد.

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر یک دوره تمرینPNF با و بدون رهاسازی مایوفاشیال بر انعطاف پذیری عضله همسترینگ، دامنه حرکتی و عملکرد مفاصل زانو و ران پسران ووشوکار بود.

روش شناسی: نمونه آماری این پژوهش را 36 ووشوکار با محدوده سنی 18 تا 38 سال تشکیل دادند که بصورت هدفمند و تصادفی به سه گروه 12 نفری شامل تمرین کششیPNF با و بدون رهاسازی و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند که به مدت شش هفته پروتکل تمرین را کامل نمودند. ارزیابی انعطاف همسترینگ با تستAKE 90-90 ، دامنه حرکتی فلکشن ران با گونیامتر و عملکرد مفاصل زانو و ران با تست پرش سارجنت انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل آماری با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری ‌های مکرر نشان داد که اثر کششPNF با رهاسازی بر انعطاف عضله همسترینگ معنی دار بود(05/0=α). ولی بطور کلی با مقایسه اثر کششPNF بین گروه های با و بدون رهاسازی بر انعطاف عضله همسترینگ و دامنه حرکتی فلکشن ران تفاوت معنی داری وجود نداشت(05/0P˃). همچنین مقایسه اثر کششPNF بین گروه های با و بدون رهاسازی بر دامنه حرکتی مفصل ران و عملکرد مفاصل زانو و ران نیز معنادار نبود.

نتیجه گیری: با استناد به نتایج حاصل، می توان به ووشوکاران توصیه نمود که از کششPNF با رهاسازی مایوفاشیال برای افزایش انعطاف عضله همسترینگ استفاده نمایند.




کلیدواژه‌ها

انعطاف پذیری همسترینگ
ووشو
PNF
رهاسازی مایوفاشیال
دامنه حرکتی
عملکرد مفاصل زانو و ران

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect Of A Period Of PNF Training With And Without Myofascial Release On Hamstring Muscle Flexibility, Range Of Motion Of the Hip Joint And Function Of The Knee And Hip Joints.

نویسندگان English

mohammadali soleimanfallah
ehsan shayanfar
behnaz gangi namin
چکیده English

Abstract

Hamstring flexibility plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of Wushu athletes and can increase their chances of success at both national and international levels. Aim: The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of a Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) training program, with and without myofascial release(MR), on hamstring flexibility, range of motion(ROM), and the performance of the Knee and Hip joints in male Wushu athletes. Methodology: The study sample consisted of 36 Wushu athletes, aged between 18 and 38 years, who were purposively and randomly divided into three groups of 12 participants: a PNF stretching training group with myofascial release, a PNF stretching training group without myofascial release, and a control group. All participants followed the training protocol for 6 weeks, and at the end, a final test was conducted on all groups.hamstring flexibility was evaluate with the AKE 90-90 test, hip flexion ROM with a goniometer, and the function of knee and hip joints was performed with Sargent's jump. Results: The results of the statistical analysis using repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that the effect of PNF stretching with release on hamstring muscle flexibility was significant (α = 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the PNF group with and without MR in terms of increased hamstring flexibility and hip flexion ROM (P>0.05). Also, knee and hip joints performance did not show any significant change from pre-test to post-test. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be recommended to wushu players to use PNF stretching with MR to increase hamstring muscle flexibility.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Hamstring flexibility
Wushu
PNF
Myofascial release
range of motion
Knee and hip joint performance
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پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 آبان 1398