Acute effect of calcium lactate supplementation intake on the performance and buffering capacity of elite amateur boxing athletes

Authors

Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effects of acute calcium lactate supplementation intake on the performance and buffering capacity of elite amateur boxing athletes. 8 elite amateur boxers (180±4.33 cm, 24.12±3.68 years, Weight categories: -75, -64, -69, +81) were assigned to acutely receive calcium lactate (0.5 g, 80 mg calcium lactate/kg body weight) and placebo in a double-blind crossover design 90 minutes before the box competition. 90 minutes before, before competition and immediately after, blood samples were taken and lactate, PH, HCO3-, and PCO2 and also, average heart rate, and number of effective hand kick were evaluated. lactate and HCO3- significantly increased and decreased at three evaluation times in calcium lactate supplementation and placebo groups respectively (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between calcium lactate supplementation and placebo groups in lactate, pH, HCO3-, PCO2, heart rate and performance at three evaluation times (P>0.05) .Calcium lactate supplementation improves performance without significant changes in the buffering system. In other words, more effort with a similar acidity to placebo could indicate the effect of calcium lactate supplementation on the performance of amateur boxing athletes.

Keywords


1. Fitts, R.H., Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue. Physiological Reviews, 1994. 74(1): p. 49-94.
2. Unger, M. and E.P. Debold, Acidosis decreases the Ca2+ sensitivity of thin filaments by preventing the first actomyosin interaction. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2019. 317(4): p. C714-C718.
3. Artioli, G.G., et al., Role of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle carnosine and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2010. 42(6): p. 1162-1173.
4. Gough, L.A., et al., Post-exercise supplementation of sodium bicarbonate improves acid base balance recovery and subsequent high-intensity boxing specific performance. Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019. 6: p. 155.
5. Russ, A.E., A.G. Schifino, and C.-H. Leong, Effect of lactate supplementation on V̇O2peak and onset of blood lactate accumulation: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Acta Gymnica, 2019. 49(2): p. 51-57.
6. Azevedo Jr, J.L., et al., Lactate, fructose and glucose oxidation profiles in sports drinks and the effect on exercise performance. PLoS One, 2007. 2(9): p. e927.
7. Northgraves, M.J., et al., Effect of lactate supplementation and sodium bicarbonate on 40-km cycling time trial performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2014. 28(1): p. 273-280.
8. Peveler, W.W. and T.G. Palmer, Effect of magnesium lactate dihydrate and calcium lactate monohydrate on 20-km cycling time trial performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2012. 26(4): p. 1149-1153.
9. Van Montfoort, M.C., et al., Effects of ingestion of bicarbonate, citrate, lactate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise., 2004. 36(7): p. 1239-1243.
10. Morris, D.M., et al., Effects of lactate consumption on blood bicarbonate levels and chloride on sprint running. performance during high-intensity exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2011. 21(4): p. 311-317.
11. Jacobs, R.A., et al., Lactate oxidation in human skeletal muscle mitochondria. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2013. 304(7): p. E686-E694.
12. de Salles Painelli, V., et al., The effects of two different doses of calcium lactate on blood pH, bicarbonate, and repeated high-intensity exercise performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2014. 24(3): p. 286-295.
13. Painelli, V.d.S., et al., The effects of two different doses of calcium lactate on blood pH, bicarbonate, and repeated high-intensity exercise performance. International Journal of Ssport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2014. 24(3): p. 286-295.
14. Oliveira, L., et al., Chronic lactate supplementation does not improve blood buffering capacity and repeated high‐intensity exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2017. 27(11): p. 1231-1239.
15. Hall, H.J.G., Physiology Review E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015. may(31).
16. Ghosh, A.K., Heart rate, oxygen consumption and blood lactate responses during specific training in amateur boxing. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 2010. 22(1): p. 1-12.
17. Miller, B.F., et al., Hematological and acid-base changes in men during prolonged exercise with and without sodium-lactate infusion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005. 98(3): p. 856-865.
18. Davis, P., R.M. Leithäuser, and R. Beneke, The energetics of semicontact 3× 2-min amateur boxing. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2014. 9(2): p. 233-239.