مقایسه متغیرهای منتخب کینماتیکی چهار شیوه اجرای تکنیک مای‌ماواشی‌گری جودان مردان کاراته‌کار نخبه

نویسندگان

1 گروه بیومکانیک ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه بیومکانیک و آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

4 دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: ازآنجایی‌که شناسایی بهترین شیوه اجرای تکنیک مای ماواشی گری جودان از دغدغه‌های مربیان و کاراته‌کارها است، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه متغیرهای منتخب کینماتیکی چهار شیوه اجرای تکنیک مای‌ماواشی‏گری جودان کاراته‌کار مردان نخبه بود.

روش‌شناسی: 18 کومیته‌رو به صورت هدفمند و داوطلبانه در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. نه مارکر به نقاط آناتومیکی پای ضربه زننده متصل و از چهار شیوه اجرای تکنیک مای ماواشی گری جودان با سه دستگاه دوربین مدل هیروسه با سرعت تصویر برداری 240 هرتز فیلم‌برداری شد. با استفاده از نرم افزار اسکیل‌اسپکتور نسخه1.3.2 برآیند سرعت اوج مفصل‌های اندام تحتانی، مسافت‌کل، سرعت‌کل، شتاب‌کل به صورت مستقیم به‌دست آمد. با توجه به نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌ها، از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه و آزمون تعقیبی بن‌نفرونی در سطح معناداری (05/0p≤)، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار اس‌پی‌اساس نسخه 22 انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تفاوت معناداری در سرعت اوج مفصل‌های لگن، زانو، مچ پا، مسافت کل، سرعت کل و شتاب کل بین چهار شیوه اجرای تکنیک مای‌ماواشی‌گری جودان را نشان داد.

نتیجه‌گیری نهایی: باتوجه‌به نتایج پژوهش، شیوه اول اجرا که در فاز اول با فلکشن ران 90 درجه (بالا کشیدن زانو)، شروع می‌شود به دلیل بالا بودن سرعت و امکان امتیازگیری در کوتاه‌ترین فاصله‌ی زمانی مناسب، در مقابل تاکتیک‏های دی‏آی و دی‏آشی به دلیل بسته شدن مسیر حمله‌ی حریف، می تواند به عنوان تکنیک کارآمد تر به کومیته‌روها توصیه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Comparing The Selected Kinematic Variables Of The Four Common Methods Of Performing The Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri Technique By Elite Male Karatekas

نویسندگان English

Salar Hariri 1
Heydar sadeghi 2
Amir Ghiamirad 3
Saeed Nikookheslat 4
1 Department of Sport Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Biomechanics and Sports Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Background and Objective: Since identifying the best way of performing the Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri technique is one of the concerns of coaches and karatekas, the aim of this study was to compare the selected kinematic variables of four methods of implementing the Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri technique by elite male karatekas.

Methodology: Eighteen elite male kumite practitioners voluntarily and purposefully participated in this study. Nine markers were attached to the anatomical points of the hitting foot and the four methods of implementing the Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri technique were filmed by three Hero3 cameras at an imaging speed of 240 Hz. Using SkillSpector software (version: 1.3.2), the resultant of the peak velocity of the lower limb joints, total distance, total velocity, and total acceleration was directly obtained. The one-way analysis of variance and the Bonferroni post-hoc test (p≤0.05) were used with SPSS software (version: 22) for statistical analysis due to the normality of data distribution.

Results: The results showed a significant difference in the four methods of performing the Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri technique in the peak velocity of the pelvic, knee, and ankle joints as well as total distance, total velocity, and total acceleration.

Conclusion: According to the results، the first method of execution، which starts in the first phase with 90 degree hip flexion (knee lift)، due to high speed and the possibility of scoring in the shortest appropriate time interval، against other tactics, Due to the closure of the opponent's attack route، Dai and Deashi can be recommended as a more efficient technique to the Athlete of the Kumite.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Martial arts
Judan Mai-Mawashi-Geri
Biomechanical Phenomena
Four Common Methods
Elite Male
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